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| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> #define W while #define I inline #define RI register int #define LL long long #define Cn const #define CI Cn int& #define gc getchar #define D isdigit(c=gc()) #define pc(c) putchar((c)) using namespace std; namespace Debug{ Tp I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){W(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Cn vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(Cn auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; namespace FastIO{ Tp I void read(Ty& x){char c;int f=1;x=0;W(!D) f=c^'-'?1:-1;W(x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c&15),D);x*=f;} Ts I void read(Ty& x,Ar&... y){read(x),read(y...);} Tp I void write(Ty x){x<0&&(pc('-'),x=-x,0),x<10?(pc(x+'0'),0):(write(x/10),pc(x%10+'0'),0);} Tp I void writeln(Cn Ty& x){write(x),pc('\n');} }using namespace FastIO; Cn int N=5e5+10; int n,q,a[N],stk[N],top;LL s[N],g[N],Ans[N]; #define pa pair<int,int> #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second vector<pa> Q[N]; #define pb push_back I bool chk(CI i,CI j,CI k){return (__int128)(a[k]-a[j])*(g[j]-g[i])<=(__int128)(a[j]-a[i])*(g[k]-g[j]);} int main(){ RI i,x,y;for(read(n),i=1;i<=n;i++) read(a[i]); for(read(q),i=1;i<=q;i++) read(x,y),Q[y].pb(mp(x,i)); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i],g[i]=s[i]-1LL*a[i]*i; for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ W(top&&a[i]<a[stk[top]]) top--;W(top>1&&chk(stk[top-1],stk[top],i)) top--;stk[++top]=i; for(auto j:Q[i]){ RI l=1,r=top,X=top; #define mid (l+r>>1) #define V(p) (1LL*(j.fi-i)*a[stk[p]]-g[stk[p]]) W(l<=r) V(mid+1)>=V(mid)?X=mid,r=mid-1:l=mid+1; Ans[j.se]=s[i]+V(X); } }for(i=1;i<=q;i++) writeln(Ans[i]); return 0; }
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