1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> #define W while #define I inline #define RI register int #define LL long long #define Cn const #define CI Cn int& #define gc getchar #define D isdigit(c=gc()) #define pc(c) putchar((c)) #define min(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y)) #define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y)) using namespace std; namespace Debug{ Tp I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){W(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Cn vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(Cn auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; namespace FastIO{ Tp I void read(Ty& x){char c;int f=1;x=0;W(!D) f=c^'-'?1:-1;W(x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c&15),D);x*=f;} Ts I void read(Ty& x,Ar&... y){read(x),read(y...);} Tp I void write(Ty x){x<0&&(pc('-'),x=-x,0),x<10?(pc(x+'0'),0):(write(x/10),pc(x%10+'0'),0);} Tp I void writeln(Cn Ty& x){write(x),pc('\n');} }using namespace FastIO; Cn int N=1e5+10,p=998244353; int n,a[N],Ans=1,F[N],stk[N],top,len[N],deg[N],ci[N],fir[N],nxt[N],son[N],tot; I void Add(CI x,CI y){nxt[++tot]=fir[x],fir[x]=tot,son[tot]=y;} bool vis[N]; #define NA() (puts("0"),exit(0),0) I int Dfs(CI x){return deg[x]>1&&NA(),(!fir[x]?0:Dfs(son[fir[x]]))+(vis[x]=1);} I void Sol(CI x){ RI lst,t=x,fi=0,i,j;W(!vis[t]) vis[t]=1,t=a[t];stk[top=1]=t;W((t=a[t])^stk[1]) stk[++top]=t; for(i=1;i<=top;i++) if(deg[stk[i]]>1) break ;if(i>top) return ++ci[top],void(); for(lst=0,i=1;i<=top;i++) deg[stk[i]]>1&&(!fi&&(fi=i),len[i]=i-lst,lst=i);len[fi]+=top-lst; for(stk[0]=stk[top],i=1;i<=top;i++) if(deg[stk[i]]>1){ for(j=fir[stk[i]];j;j=nxt[j]) son[j]^stk[i-1]&&(t=Dfs(son[j]));t>len[i]&&NA(),Ans=1LL*Ans*((t<len[i])+(t<=len[i]))%p; }return ; } int main(){ RI i,j;for(read(n),i=1;i<=n;i++) read(a[i]),Add(a[i],i),(++deg[a[i]])>2&&NA();for(i=1;i<=n;i++) !vis[i]&&(Sol(i),0); for(F[0]=i=1;i<=n;Ans=1LL*Ans*F[ci[i++]]%p) for(j=1;j<=ci[i];j++) F[j]=(1LL*(1+(i&1&&i>1))*F[j-1]%p+1LL*i*(j-1)%p*F[j-2]%p)%p; return writeln(Ans),0; }
|