1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> #define W while #define I inline #define RI register int #define LL long long #define Cn const #define CI Cn int& #define gc getchar #define D isdigit(c=gc()) #define min(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y)) #define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y)) using namespace std; namespace Debug{ Tp I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){W(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Cn vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(Cn auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; namespace FastIO{ #define FS 100000 #define tc() (FA==FB&&(FB=(FA=FI)+fread(FI,1,FS,stdin),FA==FB)?EOF:*FA++) #define pc(c) (FC==FE&&(clear(),0),*FC++=c) int OT;char oc,FI[FS],FO[FS],OS[FS],*FA=FI,*FB=FI,*FC=FO,*FE=FO+FS; I void clear() {fwrite(FO,1,FC-FO,stdout),FC=FO;} Tp I void read(Ty& x) {x=0;W(!isdigit(oc=tc()));W(x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(oc&15),isdigit(oc=tc()));} Ts I void read(Ty& x,Ar&... y) {read(x),read(y...);} Tp I void writeln(Ty x) {W(OS[++OT]=x%10+48,x/=10);W(OT) pc(OS[OT--]);pc('\n');} }using namespace FastIO; Cn int N=5e5+10; int n,m,a[N],p[N],v[N],j; LL Ans[N]; struct Que{int l,r,id;}q[N]; class SegmentTree{ private: struct node{int cnt,sz[2],stk[2],lst,tg;LL Ans;}T[N<<2]; #define mid (l+r>>1) #define PT CI x=1,CI l=1,CI r=n #define LT x<<1,l,mid #define RT x<<11,mid+1,r #define PU(x) (T[x].sz[0]=T[x<<1].sz[0]+T[x<<11].sz[0],T[x].sz[1]=T[x<<1].sz[1]+T[x<<11].sz[1],T[x].Ans=T[x<<1].Ans+T[x<<11].Ans) I void PD(CI x,CI l,CI r){ T[x].stk[T[x].tg]+=j-T[x].lst,T[x].lst=j; T[x].Ans+=1LL*T[x].stk[1]*T[x].sz[0]+1LL*T[x].stk[0]*T[x].sz[1]; if(l<r) T[x<<1].stk[!T[x<<1].tg]+=T[x].stk[1],T[x<<1].stk[T[x<<1].tg]+=T[x].stk[0],T[x<<1].tg^=T[x].tg, T[x<<11].stk[!T[x<<11].tg]+=T[x].stk[1],T[x<<11].stk[T[x<<11].tg]+=T[x].stk[0],T[x<<11].tg^=T[x].tg, T[x<<1].lst=T[x<<11].lst=j; T[x].tg&&(swap(T[x].sz[0],T[x].sz[1]),T[x].tg=0),T[x].stk[0]=T[x].stk[1]=0; } public: I void B(PT){ if(T[x].sz[0]=r-l+1,l==r) return ; B(LT),B(RT); } I void U(CI L,CI R,PT){ if(L<=l&&r<=R) return j--,PD(x,l,r),T[x].tg=1,j++,PD(x,l,r),void(); PD(x,l,r);if(l<r) PD(x<<1,l,mid),PD(x<<11,mid+1,r); L<=mid&&(U(L,R,LT),0),R>mid&&(U(L,R,RT),0),PU(x); } I LL Q(CI L,CI R,PT){ if(PD(x,l,r),L<=l&&r<=R) return T[x].Ans; LL S=0;return L<=mid&&(S+=Q(L,R,LT)),R>mid&&(S+=Q(L,R,RT)),S; } }T; I bool cmp(Cn Que& x,Cn Que& y){return x.r<y.r;} int main(){ RI i;for(read(n),i=1;i<=n;i++) read(a[i]),p[i]=v[a[i]],v[a[i]]=i; for(read(m),i=1;i<=m;i++) read(q[i].l,q[i].r),q[i].id=i; for(sort(q+1,q+m+1,cmp),T.B(),i=1;i<=m;i++){ W(j<q[i].r) j++,T.U(p[j]+1,j); Ans[q[i].id]=T.Q(q[i].l,q[i].r); }for(i=1;i<=m;i++) writeln(Ans[i]);return clear(),0; }
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