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| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> #define W while #define I inline #define RI register int #define LL long long #define Cn const #define CI Cn int& #define gc getchar #define D isdigit(c=gc()) #define pc(c) putchar((c)) #define min(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y)) #define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y)) using namespace std; namespace Debug{ Tp I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){W(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Cn vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(Cn auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; namespace FastIO{ Tp I void read(Ty& x){char c;int f=1;x=0;W(!D) f=c^'-'?1:-1;W(x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c&15),D);x*=f;} Ts I void read(Ty& x,Ar&... y){read(x),read(y...);} Tp I void write(Ty x){x<0&&(pc('-'),x=-x,0),x<10?(pc(x+'0'),0):(write(x/10),pc(x%10+'0'),0);} Tp I void writeln(Cn Ty& x){write(x),pc('\n');} }using namespace FastIO; Cn int N=310; int T,n,m,P,v[N]; LL F[N][N],C[N][N],S[N]; int main(){ RI i,j,k,x,y;read(T);W(T--){ memset(F,0,sizeof(F)),memset(S,0,sizeof(S)),memset(C,0,sizeof(C)),memset(v,0,sizeof(v)); read(n,m,P);for(i=1;i<=m;i++) read(x,y),v[y]++;for(i=n;i>=1;i--) S[i]=S[i+1]+v[i]; for(C[0][0]=i=1;i<=n;i++) for(C[i][0]=j=1;j<=n;j++) C[i][j]=(C[i-1][j-1]+C[i-1][j])%P; for(F[n+1][0]=1,i=n;i;i--) for(j=0;j<=n-S[i]-i+1;j++) for(k=0;k<=j;k++) (F[i][j]+=F[i+1][j-k]*C[j][k])%=P; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) if(S[i]>n-i+1){puts("NO");break ;} i>n&&(printf("YES "),writeln(F[1][n-m]),0); }return 0; }
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