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| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> #define W while #define I inline #define RI register int #define LL long long #define Cn const #define CI Cn int& #define gc getchar #define D isdigit(c=gc()) #define pc(c) putchar((c)) #define min(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y)) #define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y)) using namespace std; namespace Debug{ Tp I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts I void _debug(Cn char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){W(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Cn vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(Cn auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; namespace FastIO{ Tp I void read(Ty& x){char c;int f=1;x=0;W(!D) f=c^'-'?1:-1;W(x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c&15),D);x*=f;} Ts I void read(Ty& x,Ar&... y){read(x),read(y...);} Tp I void write(Ty x){x<0&&(pc('-'),x=-x,0),x<10?(pc(x+'0'),0):(write(x/10),pc(x%10+'0'),0);} Tp I void writeln(Cn Ty& x){write(x),pc('\n');} }using namespace FastIO; Cn int N=6e4+10; int n,m,S,b[N],Ans[N],ans,bl[N]; short cnt[(1<<26)+5]; char a[N]; struct Que{int l,r,id;}q[N]; I bool cmp(Cn Que& x,Cn Que& y){return bl[x.l]^bl[y.l]?x.l<y.l:x.r<y.r;} I void Add(CI x){ans+=cnt[b[x]]++;RI i;for(i=0;i<26;i++) ans+=cnt[b[x]^(1<<i)];} I void Del(CI x){ans-=--cnt[b[x]];RI i;for(i=0;i<26;i++) ans-=cnt[b[x]^(1<<i)];} int main(){ RI i,l=1,r=0;for(read(n,m),S=sqrt(n),scanf("%s",&a),i=1;i<=n;i++) b[i]=1<<(a[i-1]-'a'),b[i]^=b[i-1],bl[i]=(i-1)/S+1; for(i=1;i<=m;i++) read(q[i].l,q[i].r),q[i].id=i,q[i].l--;for(sort(q+1,q+m+1,cmp),i=1;i<=m;i++){ W(l<q[i].l) Del(l++);W(l>q[i].l) Add(--l);W(r>q[i].r) Del(r--);W(r<q[i].r) Add(++r);Ans[q[i].id]=ans; }for(i=1;i<=m;i++) writeln(Ans[i]);return 0; }
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